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Authentic Vietnamese Caramel Sauce (Nước Màu)


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  • Author: Evelyn Marcella Rivera
  • Total Time: 15 minutes
  • Yield: 8 Tablespoons 1x

Description

This simple two-ingredient caramel sauce, known as nước màu, is the cornerstone of many Vietnamese braises and stir-fries. It delivers deep amber color and a complex sweet–savory note that elevates dishes from thịt kho tàu (braised pork and eggs) to caramelized fish. Ready in minutes with just sugar and water!


Ingredients

Units Scale
  • 4 Tbsp Granulated sugar (White or raw sugar)
  • 1/2 cup Filtered warm water (Use 1/4 cup for a thicker more viscous caramel)

Instructions

Melt the Sugar:

  1. Place the sugar in a dry, heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat.
  2. Let it sit undisturbed until edges begin to liquefy, then gently swirl the pan (do not stir) until fully melted and a deep amber color forms (2–4 minutes).

Add the Water:

  1. Carefully pour in the warm water (it will steam vigorously).
  2. Stir immediately with a heatproof spatula to dissolve any crystallized sugar on the sides.

Simmer & Thicken:

  1. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to low.
  2. Simmer, stirring occasionally, for 5–7 minutes until slightly thickened and syrupy.

Cool & Store:

  1. Remove from heat and let cool slightly. Use immediately for braises or stir-fries.
  2. Store cooled caramel sauce in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Reheat gently before use.

Notes

  • Thickness Control: Use less water (¼ cup) for a thicker sauce ideal for glazing; use the full ½ cup for a thinner braising liquid.

  • Avoid Crystallization: If sugar crystals form on the pan sides, wet the sides with a pastry brush dipped in water to dissolve.

  • Flavor Variations: Stir in 1 tsp fish sauce or soy sauce when adding water for a savory depth.

  • Application: Perfect for caramelized pork (thịt kho), caramelized fish, or drizzled over grilled meats and vegetables.

  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 10 minutes
  • Category: Condiments, Sauces
  • Cuisine: Asian, Vietnamese

Nutrition

  • Calories: 48